40 Best Tourist Attractions in London | 2024 (with Photos)

London is a city that is known for its rich history, cultural diversity, and world-renowned landmarks. With an abundance of attractions in London, there is never a dull moment in this vibrant metropolis.

From the iconic Big Ben and the London Eye to the magnificent British Museum and the majestic Tower of London, London offers an incredible array of sights and experiences that are sure to leave a lasting impression.

So, whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, exploring the most iconic London attractions is an adventure that you won't want to miss.

Table of Contents

1. Tower Bridge

2. The Victoria and Albert Museum

3. The Shard

4. The Natural History Museum

5. The London Eye

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1. Tower Bridge

Tower Bridge is an iconic landmark in London, spanning the river Thames and connecting the boroughs of Tower Hamlets and Southwark.

With its impressive design featuring two towering structures and suspended walkways, Tower Bridge is one of the most recognizable bridges in the world. As a functioning bridge, Tower Bridge also opens and closes to allow ships to pass through.

Visitors to London can enjoy stunning views of the city and the river from the elevated walkways of the Tower Bridge, which are open to the public. Whether you're crossing the bridge on foot, watching it open from afar, or simply admiring its beauty, Tower Bridge is an essential part of any visit to London.

2. The Victoria and Albert Museum

The Victoria and Albert Museum, located in London, is a prestigious national maritime museum revered worldwide.

The Victoria and Albert Museum boasts a remarkable collection encompassing various forms of decorative arts and design, such as textiles, furniture, ceramics, and more. With a captivating history and an extensive range of exhibits, the museum stands as an essential destination for individuals passionate about art and design.

Offering a diverse and awe-inspiring experience, the Victoria and Albert Museum is a must-visit art institution, attracting enthusiasts and connoisseurs alike with its unparalleled assortment of artistic masterpieces.

3. The Shard

The Shard is an iconic skyscraper located in London, known for its distinctive glass facade and towering height, standing at 310 meters (1,017 feet), making it the tallest building in the United Kingdom.

Journey to the top of the Shard for breathtaking vistas of London from the observation deck at the top of the skyscraper. Here, you will be greeted by a 360-degree panoramic view encompassing iconic landmarks like the majestic Tower Bridge and St. Paul's Cathedral.

4. The Natural History Museum

The Natural History Museum stands as one of the most renowned and beloved London museums, providing visitors with an extraordinary insight into the wonders of the natural world within its historic buildings.

Boasting an impressive collection of over 80 million specimens, this museum is an essential destination for individuals captivated by the realms of biology, geology, and ecology. Its vast exhibits showcase the diversity of life on Earth.

The Natural History Museum remains a popular paid tourist attraction, where the past, present, and future of our planet converge in a captivating display of scientific exploration.

5. The London Eye

The London Eye is one of the most iconic landmarks in London, providing visitors with a unique view of the city from its 135-meter-tall observation wheel.

The London Eye offers stunning panoramic views of the cityscape, including famous landmarks like Big Ben and the Houses of Parliament. The wheel has become a symbol of modern London and offers a 30-minute ride on one of its 32 glass capsules, each of which can hold up to 25 people.

A visit to the London Eye is a must-do for anyone visiting the city, offering a bird's eye view of London that simply cannot be missed.

6. The British Museum

The British Museum, renowned as one of the globe's most comprehensive and popular museums, captivates millions of visitors annually. With an extensive range of artifacts from around the world, the British Museum stands as an absolute must-visit for those intrigued by ancient history, art, and culture.

Amidst the vast array of world-class museums in the city, it holds a prominent place, drawing enthusiasts from far and wide. Boasting a rich collection that spans civilizations and millennia, the museum showcases remarkable treasures that unravel the stories of humanity's past.

A visit to the British Museum promises an immersive and enlightening experience, as it unveils the captivating narratives and diverse artistic legacies of our global heritage.

7. Hampton Court Palace

Hampton Court Palace, situated on the edge of southwest London, enchants visitors with its picturesque royal residence, breathtaking architecture, sprawling gardens, and captivating historical legacy.

This splendid palace offers a multitude of rooms and artifacts to explore, including the renowned wine cellar of King Henry VIII. Its exquisite beauty and rich history make it another must-visit for those intrigued by England's royal past.

From the grandeur of its regal chambers to the meticulously landscaped gardens, Hampton Court Palace presents a mesmerizing journey through time. Delving into the lives of monarchs and nobility, it unveils the opulence and grandeur that defined the era.

Immerse yourself in the enchanting ambiance and immerse yourself in the allure of Hampton Court Palace, a testament to the regal heritage that shaped England's history.

8. Piccadilly Circus

Piccadilly Circus, a bustling intersection in the heart of London, stands as an iconic landmark and vibrant hub of activity. Surrounded by dazzling neon signs and towering digital screens, Piccadilly Circus exudes an electrifying energy day and night.

Known for its vibrant atmosphere, Piccadilly Circus draws crowds from all walks of life, who gather to witness the captivating spectacle of its vibrant lights and bustling crowds. The location's central position makes it a popular meeting point and a gateway to some of London's most famous destinations, including the West End and Leicester Square.

With its eclectic mix of shops, theaters, restaurants, and entertainment venues, Piccadilly Circus embodies the vibrant spirit of London, immersing visitors in its dynamic ambiance and offering an unforgettable experience at the heart of this world-class city.

9. Buckingham Palace

Buckingham Palace serves as the official residence of the royal family, situated in the heart of London. The palace has been the home of the reigning monarch since the accession of Queen Victoria in 1837.

Buckingham Palace is known for its stunning architecture and beautiful gardens, which are open to the public during the summer months. The Changing of the Guard and Trooping the Colour, two important state ceremonies, take place at Buckingham Palace.

Visit Buckingham Palace, the scene of many historic moments in British history and a symbol of British royalty.

10. St Paul's Cathedral

St. Paul's Cathedral is a world-renowned Anglican cathedral located in the heart of London. St Paul's Cathedral is one of the most iconic buildings in the city, known for its stunning architecture and historical significance.

Following the Great Fire of London that destroyed the previous cathedral, St Paul's Cathedral as we know it now was designed by Sir Christopher Wren in the late 17th century. The dome of St Paul's Cathedral is one of the largest in the world, and visitors can climb up to the top for breathtaking views of the city.

St. Paul's Cathedral has played an important role in British history, hosting many important events such as the funerals of Sir Winston Churchill and Margaret Thatcher, and the wedding of Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencer.

11. Westminster Abbey

Situated in London's West, within the borough of Westminster, Southwest London, Westminster Abbey stands as a world-renowned Anglican church of immense significance.

The origins of Westminster Abbey trace back to the 10th century, and throughout its storied past, it has hosted numerous momentous occasions, including coronations, royal weddings, and funerals.

Westminster Abbey also serves as the eternal resting place for esteemed historical figures such as Isaac Newton, Charles Darwin, and William Shakespeare.

Renowned for its awe-inspiring Gothic architecture, Westminster Abbey captivates visitors with its resplendent stained-glass windows, majestic arches, and magnificent vaulted ceilings.

Westminster Abbey represents a profound testament to the intertwining of spirituality, history, and architectural marvels, beckoning all who venture through its doors to be transported to a realm of profound beauty and significance.

12. Trafalgar Square

Trafalgar Square, a bustling public square nestled in the heart of London, holds a cherished place in the city's history and cultural fabric. Named after the historic Battle of Trafalgar, it serves as a focal point for locals and tourists alike.

Dominated by the iconic Nelson's Column, flanked by majestic lion statues, Trafalgar Square exudes grandeur and significance. Trafalgar Square acts as a vibrant gathering space, hosting a variety of events and celebrations, from political rallies to festive gatherings.

Surrounded by significant landmarks such as the National Gallery, St. Martin-in-the-Fields, and Admiralty Arch, it represents a gateway to London's cultural treasures.

Whether admiring the mesmerizing fountains, joining in celebrations, or taking in the panoramic views of the city, Trafalgar Square offers a captivating experience that encapsulates the spirit of London.

13. Tate Britain and Tate Modern

Tate Britain and Tate Modern, two globally acclaimed art museums in London, stand as cultural pillars in the city.

Located in Millbank, Tate Britain houses a vast collection of British art spanning from the 16th century to the present day. Tate Britain proudly showcases masterpieces by eminent artists like Turner, Constable, and Hockney, offering a comprehensive insight into the evolution of British artistic expression.

On the other hand, situated in Bankside, Tate Modern specializes in modern and contemporary art from around the globe. Tate Modern displays extraordinary works by visionaries such as Picasso, Warhol, and Hirst, inviting visitors to explore the diverse and provocative realms of modern creativity.

Together, these two Tate galleries provide an enriching and immersive artistic experience, celebrating the past, present, and future of the ever-evolving world of art.

14. Borough Market

Borough Market, situated in the heart of London, is a renowned food market that entices visitors with its vibrant atmosphere and exceptional culinary offerings. Dating back over a thousand years, Borough Market stands as one of the city's oldest and most cherished markets.

Bursting with fresh produce, artisanal foods, and international delicacies, Borough Market is a haven for food enthusiasts and a paradise for the senses.

From sampling gourmet cheeses and delectable pastries to savoring global street food flavors, a visit to Borough Market is an immersive gastronomic experience that celebrates the rich diversity and quality of food in the capital.

15. The Tower of London

The Tower of London stands as a remarkable fortress and historic landmark in the heart of London. With a history spanning over 900 years, the Tower of London has served various purposes throughout the centuries, from being a royal palace to a prison.

Today, visitors can delve into its captivating past through guided tours, witness the famous Crown Jewels exhibition on display and explore the opulent chambers of the Tower of London.

The Tower of London offers a fascinating glimpse into the country's rich history, where stories of monarchs, intrigue, and execution intertwine. Its imposing walls and enchanting architecture provide a captivating backdrop for a memorable journey through the pages of England's regal and often turbulent past.

16. Hyde Park

Hyde Park, nestled in the heart of London, stands as one of the city's largest and most renowned parks. Encompassing over 350 acres, it is a beloved destination for both locals and tourists, brimming with activities and attractions throughout the seasons.

The park's picturesque gardens and expansive meadows invite visitors to leisurely strolls, providing a tranquil escape from the bustling city. Its lush and grassy areas offer the perfect setting for picnics and relaxation, while its serene lakes provide a serene backdrop for boating and wildlife observation.

The charm of Hyde Park lies in its ability to cater to a multitude of interests, from outdoor concerts and sports activities to peaceful moments of reflection. A true haven in the heart of London, Hyde Park offers a refreshing retreat where nature's beauty and urban vibrancy harmoniously converge.

17. The Churchill War Rooms

The Churchill War Rooms in London is a historic site that served as Winston Churchill's underground headquarters during World War II.

Preserved as a museum, the Churchill War Rooms provide visitors with a captivating insight into the inner workings and decision-making processes of the British government during the war.

As you step into the war rooms, you are transported back in time, surrounded by the very rooms where Churchill and his team strategized and shaped the course of history.

A visit to the Churchill War Rooms offers a fascinating and immersive experience, shedding light on the extraordinary leadership and resilience displayed during one of the world's most significant conflicts.

18. Covent Garden

Covent Garden is a district located in the West End of London, United Kingdom. It is known for its vibrant atmosphere, historic market, and cultural attractions. Originally a fruit and vegetable market in the 17th century, Covent Garden has evolved into a popular destination for shopping, dining, entertainment, and the arts.

Street performers entertain visitors in Covent. Watching the buskers is a popular activity for visitors to the area, and their performances add to the vibrant atmosphere of this bustling London neighborhood.

19. Highgate Cemetery

Highgate Cemetery is a historic burial ground and one of the most interesting tourist attractions in London. Known for its atmospheric and Victorian gothic charm, this cemetery holds the secrets of centuries of London's past.

It is the final resting place of notable figures such as Karl Marx and George Eliot. The cemetery's serene ambiance, overgrown paths, and intricate gravestones make it a fascinating and hauntingly beautiful site to explore.

20. The National Gallery

The National Gallery is one of London's most iconic cultural institutions, located in the heart of Trafalgar Square.

The National Gallery is home to an unparalleled collection of Western European paintings dating from the 13th to the 19th centuries, including works by renowned artists such as Leonardo da Vinci, Vincent van Gogh, and Claude Monet.

London's National Gallery boasts an expansive collection that encompasses the history of European art, rendering it an essential destination for art lovers and enthusiasts alike.

The National Gallery is a testament to London's rich cultural heritage and is a must-see destination for anyone visiting the city.

21. Portobello Road Market

Portobello Road Market is a vibrant and colorful market located in the Notting Hill neighborhood of London. It is one of the city's most famous markets and is known for its diverse range of goods, including antiques, fashion, jewelry, and food.

Visitors can wander through the market's many stalls and enjoy the lively atmosphere, often accompanied by live music and street performers.

22. Kew Gardens

Kew Gardens, also known as the Royal Botanic Gardens, is a renowned botanical garden located in southwest London.

Visitors can explore the gardens' many trails and discover a range of plants and wildlife, from tropical palm trees to exotic butterflies.

Kew Gardens is also home to several historic glasshouses, including the famous Temperate House, which houses a collection of rare and endangered plants from around the world.

23. The Sherlock Holmes Museum

The Sherlock Holmes Museum is a popular attraction in London that pays homage to the famous fictional detective, Sherlock Holmes.

The museum is located at 221B Baker Street, the fictional home of Sherlock Holmes and his loyal companion, Dr. John Watson.

Visitors can explore the museum's many rooms, which are filled with period furniture, props, and artifacts from the Sherlock Holmes stories.

24. Imperial War Museum

The Imperial War Museum in London is a museum that is dedicated to exploring the impact of war and conflict on people's lives. It contains exhibits and collections that cover a range of conflicts, including both World War I and World War II.

Displays at the Imperial War Museum include everything from tanks and aircraft to personal letters and diaries from Second World War, providing visitors with a fascinating insight into the experiences of those who lived through these historic events from the Second World War.

For anyone interested in the history of the world wars, the Imperial War Museum is a must-visit destination.

25. London Transport Museum

The London Transport Museum is a museum located in Covent Garden that is dedicated to showcasing the history of London's public transportation system.

The museum's collection includes everything from horse-drawn buses and trams to modern-day underground trains and buses.

Visitors can explore the museum's many exhibits and displays, which include vintage vehicles, posters, maps, and other artifacts related to London's transport history.

26. Royal Opera House

The Royal Opera House, situated in London's vibrant Covent Garden, stands as a world-renowned opera and ballet theatre. It proudly houses two of the globe's leading artistic companies: The Royal Opera and The Royal Ballet.

With a rich history dating back to 1732, this prestigious venue has welcomed audiences from near and far. Today, it continues to captivate visitors as one of the most esteemed stages for opera and ballet performances worldwide.

The Royal Opera House's elegant architecture and exceptional productions provide an unforgettable experience, making it a cherished destination for both seasoned art enthusiasts and those seeking an introduction to the grandeur of classical performances.

27. Horniman Museum and Gardens

The Horniman Museum and Gardens is a fascinating museum located in South London, featuring a wide range of exhibits from around the world, including anthropology, natural history, and musical instruments.

The museum is also home to an extensive collection of taxidermy animals and a stunning botanical garden. It's a great place to visit for families and anyone interested in learning about different cultures and the natural world.

28. River Thames

The River Thames is one of the most iconic landmarks in London, flowing through the heart of the city and playing a significant role in its history and development.

River Thames is the longest river in England, stretching for over 215 miles, and it has been a vital trade route for centuries.

Today, the River Thames is a popular tourist attraction, offering boat tours, river cruises, and scenic walks along its banks. It is also home to many famous landmarks, including the Tower Bridge, the Houses of Parliament, and the London Eye, making it an essential part of any visit to the city.

29. Houses of Parliament

The Houses of Parliament, also known as the Palace of Westminster, stands as an iconic and historic building in the heart of London, serving as the seat of the UK's government.

Renowned for its striking Gothic architecture, it holds a central role in British politics, accommodating both the House of Commons and the House of Lords.

Immersed in centuries of history and political significance, the Houses of Parliament offer guided tours for visitors to explore its grandeur and learn about its captivating past. Among its notable features is Big Ben, the resplendent clock tower that commands the London skyline.

A visit to the Houses of Parliament unveils the inner workings of British democracy and invites admiration for its architectural splendor, making it an essential experience for those seeking a deeper understanding of the nation's political and cultural heritage.

30. Central London

Central London is the heart of the city, encompassing many of its most iconic landmarks and attractions, such as Buckingham Palace, the British Museum, and the Tower of London.

The area is also known for its bustling shopping districts, including Oxford Street and Covent Garden, and its vibrant nightlife scene.

Visitors can explore the many parks and green spaces in the area, such as Hyde Park and St James's Park, or take a leisurely stroll along the banks of the River Thames.

31. Science Museum in London

The Science Museum in London is a must-visit for science enthusiasts. Located in South Kensington, the Science Museum is one of the city's most popular museums, showcasing interactive exhibits on various aspects of science and technology.

Visitors can explore the history of medical science, the impact of technology on society, and much more. It's a great place to learn and have fun at the same time.

32. The Royal Observatory

The Royal Observatory, located in London, is a captivating destination that intertwines scientific discovery, history, and stunning views. Situated in Greenwich, it holds a prestigious position as the home of Greenwich Mean Time (GMT) and the prime meridian line.

Visitors can explore the observatory's fascinating exhibitions, including the mesmerizing planetarium and the iconic red time ball. The location also offers breathtaking panoramic vistas of London from its hilltop position.

Adjacent to the observatory lies the picturesque Royal Naval College, an architectural marvel that attracts tourists with its grandeur and historic significance.

A visit to the Royal Observatory and its neighboring London attractions promises an enriching experience, merging science, history, and architectural beauty in the heart of this city.

33. Madame Tussauds London

Madame Tussauds London is a popular attraction located in the city center of London. It showcases a unique collection of wax figures of celebrities, historical figures, and even contemporary art.

Situated near the South Bank of the River Thames, it offers an exciting experience for visitors of all ages.

34. Covent Garden Market

Covent Garden Market in London's West End is a popular destination for visitors, renowned for its lively atmosphere and diverse range of attractions.

The market features numerous stalls selling everything from handmade crafts to delicious food and is surrounded by a variety of shops, cafes, and restaurants.

In addition, the area is home to several art galleries and exhibition spaces, showcasing significant British art and hosting regular art exhibitions.

35. Harry Potter Tour in London

The Harry Potter Studio Tour London is a popular attraction for fans of the Harry Potter series. Located just outside London, the tour offers visitors a behind-the-scenes look at the making of the movies.

Visitors can explore sets, costumes, props, and special effects from the films. It's a must-visit for any Harry Potter fan.

36. London Bridge

London Bridge is one of the most popular attractions in London, offering stunning views of the city skyline and the River Thames.

Visitors can explore the bridge's history and architecture, as well as enjoy a variety of shops, restaurants, and entertainment options in the surrounding area.

37. The Eight Royal Parks

London's Eight Royal Parks are cherished green havens that offer respite from the urban bustle.

Hyde Park's expanse captivates with its serene lakes and iconic Speaker's Corner, while Kensington Gardens enthralls with Kensington Palace and its exquisite gardens.

Regent's Park beckons with its lush landscapes, the vibrant Queen Mary's Rose Garden, and the renowned ZSL London Zoo.

St. James's Park charms visitors with its idyllic lake and proximity to Buckingham Palace, while Green Park impresses with its open meadows and captivating views.

Richmond Park's rolling hills, deer herds, and Pembroke Lodge provide an idyllic escape. Greenwich Park offers hilltop vistas of London, and Bushy Park is home to many deer as well.

Each park's unique blend of natural beauty and notable attractions makes them beloved destinations for locals and tourists alike.

38. London Zoo

London Zoo, located in Regent's Park, is one of the world's oldest and most famous zoos, with a wide variety of animal exhibits and attractions. It is home to over 750 species of animals, including lions, tigers, gorillas, penguins, and many more.

The zoo also offers a range of educational and interactive experiences for visitors, making it a popular family-friendly attraction in London.

39. Camden Market

Camden Market, located in the vibrant Camden neighborhood of London, is a bustling and eclectic market that captivates visitors with its unique charm. Offering a diverse range of products, from clothing and accessories to vintage items and artwork, Camden Market showcases the vibrant creativity and alternative spirit of the area.

With its lively atmosphere, street food vendors, and live music performances, Camden Market is a melting pot of cultures and a hub of artistic expression. Exploring its winding lanes and discovering its hidden treasures is an adventure that truly encapsulates the dynamic energy of Camden.

40. Big Ben

Big Ben is a nickname for the Great Bell of the Clock at the north end of the Palace of Westminster in London, but it is often used to refer to the clock and the clock tower itself.

The iconic design of the tower has been featured in numerous films, television shows, and photographs, making it a symbol of the city's rich history and culture

It has become one of London's most iconic landmarks and is a popular attraction for visitors to the city. The Big Ben clock tower was officially renamed the Elizabeth Tower in 2012 in honor of Queen Elizabeth II's Diamond Jubilee, but it is still widely known as Big Ben.

FAQs Regarding London Attractions

Let's look at the most frequently asked questions relating to London attractions.

What is the number 1 tourist attraction in London?

The number 1 tourist attraction in London is the British Museum, with over 6 million annual visitors. This museum is home to a vast collection of art and artifacts from around the world, including the famous Rosetta Stone and the Elgin Marbles.

What are some major tourist attractions in London?

There are many popular tourist attractions in London, but some of the top ones include the Tower of London, Buckingham Palace, the London Eye, and Big Ben.

What are 5 famous things in London?

London, the capital city of England and the United Kingdom, is one of the most popular tourist destinations in the world. Five famous things that attract millions of visitors to London every year are the Tower of London, the British Museum, the London Eye, Buckingham Palace, and Big Ben.

What are 3 famous things about London?

Three famous things about London are the iconic landmarks, the rich history, and the arts and culture.

London is famous for Tower Bridge, Buckingham Palace, and the London Eye. It is a city with a rich and varied history, dating back to Roman times. Moreover, London boasts world-renowned museums, galleries, theaters, and music venues.

Summing Up: Best Tourist Attractions in London

London is a city that is rich in history, culture, and iconic landmarks that are recognized around the world. From Piccadilly Circus to Portobello Road Market and Trafalgar Square, there are more London attractions than there are days to see them all.

With the bustling streets, vibrant nightlife, and diverse cuisine, there is something for everyone visiting London.

So, whether you're interested in history, art, or food, or just want to experience the unique atmosphere of this world-famous city, London is definitely worth a visit.

Don't miss out on the opportunity to explore all that this amazing city has to offer.