27 Fun & Unusual Things to Do in Cairo | 2024 (with Photos)
Visiting Cairo, Egypt is an opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich history and vibrant culture of this captivating city. With a myriad of attractions and experiences, there are numerous things to do in Cairo.
From exploring the ancient wonders of the Giza Pyramids and the Grand Egyptian Museum on the Giza Plateau to discovering the religious significance of Coptic Cairo and Islamic Cairo, there is something for everyone.
Take a day trip to the Nile River, visit the Cairo Citadel, and lose yourself in the bustling Khan el Khalili market.
Located in Egypt, Cairo is a fascinating destination that seamlessly blends the ancient world with modern Egyptian art and culture.
Most Recommended Thing to Do
The Giza Pyramids.
Top Choice Hotel
Four Seasons Hotel Cairo at Nile Plaza
Our Top Choice Restaurant
Khan El Khalili Restaurant
Our Top Choice Bar for Nightlife
The Cairo Jazz Club
Best Time to Visit
Mild temperature, October to April for Cairo.
Average Temperature
Hot climate with scorching temperatures in Cairo, Egypt.
Transportation Options
Buses, metro, taxis, trams, ferries, horse-drawn carriages.
Average Cost ($, $$, $$$)
$$$
My Top Recommendation
Cairo, Egypt is a vibrant city filled with history and culture. One must-see attraction is the iconic Giza Pyramids, where you can marvel at the ancient wonders and take in the stunning views of the desert landscape—truly an awe-inspiring experience! Additionally, don't miss out on a visit to the bustling Khan El Khalili market, where you can immerse yourself in the lively atmosphere, haggle for unique souvenirs, and taste the flavors of traditional Egyptian cuisine—all while getting a taste of local life and connecting with the incredible energy of the city.
What You'll Need to Bring
Passport, local currency (Egyptian pounds), comfortable walking shoes, sunscreen, a hat, a camera, and a travel guidebook.
Things You Should Know About CITY:
- Cairo is the capital city of Egypt and has a rich history that dates back to ancient times.
- The city is known for its mesmerizing sights, including the Pyramids of Giza and the Sphinx.
- Cairo is located on the banks of the Nile River, which adds to its charm.
- Egyptian cuisine is a must-try, with dishes like koshari, kebabs, and falafel being popular choices.
- The city has a vibrant street and market culture, with bazaars like Khan el-Khalili offering a variety of souvenirs and traditional crafts.
- The Egyptian Museum, located in Cairo, is one of the world's most important repositories of ancient Egyptian artifacts.
- Cairo experiences a hot desert climate, so it's advisable to dress comfortably and drink plenty of water.
Remember, these are just short answers to provide you with the basic information.
What Not to Miss
- The Pyramids of Giza
- The Egyptian Museum
- Khan El Khalili Bazaar
- The Citadel of Salah ad-Din
- Al-Azhar Park
- Islamic Cairo (including mosques and historic buildings)
- Nile River cruises
- Coptic Cairo (including the Hanging Church and the Coptic Museum)
- Abdeen Palace
- Cairo Opera House
What to Avoid
- Overpacking: Travel light and avoid carrying unnecessary items.
- Taking photos without permission: Always ask permission before taking someone's photo.
- Bottled water: Instead of buying bottled water, opt for filtered or purified water.
- Public display of affection: Be mindful of local customs and avoid excessive displays of affection in public.
- Unlicensed tour guides: Ensure you hire licensed tour guides to avoid scams or unreliable information.
- Overly revealing clothing: Respect the local culture and dress modestly, especially in religious areas.
- Street food without proper hygiene: Choose street food stalls that maintain proper hygiene to avoid foodborne illnesses.
- Engaging with street vendors aggressively: Be firm but polite when haggling or declining street vendors' offers.
- Political discussions: Avoid engaging in political discussions with strangers to avoid any potential conflicts.
- Showing disrespect to religious sites: Always show respect when visiting mosques, churches, or other religious sites.
Table of Contents
1. Tour The Grand Egyptian Museum
The Grand Egyptian Museum, situated on the Giza plateau, is a majestic testament to Egypt's rich heritage.
With its grand architecture and a vast collection of artifacts, it is a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts. The Grand Egyptian Museum proudly showcases the wonders of ancient Egypt, including the iconic treasures of Tutankhamun.
Take in the awe-inspiring world of pharaohs and pyramids as you explore the meticulously preserved artifacts.
Each piece has undergone meticulous history dating to confirm its provenance, ensuring an authentic experience that brings the past to life at the Grand Egyptian Museum.
2. Sultan Hassan Mosque
The Sultan Hassan Mosque, also known as the Mosque-Madrasa of Sultan Hassan, is a remarkable architectural gem in Cairo, Egypt.
This magnificent structure, built during the Mamluk era, showcases the grandeur of Islamic design. Its main attraction is the breathtaking central courtyard, adorned with intricate marble carvings and soaring archways.
Visitors can marvel at the harmonious blend of geometric patterns and delicate details that adorn the mosque's walls.
The Sultan Hassan Mosque stands as a testament to Egypt's rich cultural heritage and is a must-see for those captivated by Islamic architecture.
3. Visit The Citadel Mosque of Muhammad Ali
The Citadel Mosque of Muhammad Ali, also known as the Alabaster Mosque or Muhammad Ali Mosque, is a magnificent landmark in Cairo, Egypt.
This stunning architectural masterpiece draws inspiration from the renowned Blue Mosque in Istanbul, Turkey.
The Citadel Mosque of Muhammad Ali or Alabaster Mosque stands tall within the historic Citadel of Cairo, offering panoramic views of Cairo.
Its grandeur and elegance are evident in the intricate details and the use of alabaster in its construction.
A visit to the Citadel Mosque of Muhammad Ali is a journey into the rich history and architectural splendor of Egypt.
4. Relax at The Al Azhar Park
For an enchanting day trip in Cairo, a visit to Al Azhar Park is highly recommended. Al Azhar Park is a serene oasis in the heart of the bustling city, offering respite and breathtaking views.
The park's meticulously landscaped gardens, tranquil lakes, and ancient architecture create a harmonious atmosphere.
Stroll through the beautifully manicured paths, relax under the shade of trees, or enjoy a picnic with loved ones.
Al Azhar Park is a public park that showcases the beauty of Cairo and provides a peaceful escape from the city's vibrant energy. Visit Cairo to admire the beauty of this park.
5. Dinner Cruise on The Nile River
Among the things to do in Cairo is a dinner cruise on the Nile River, which promises to be an unforgettable experience. As you sail along the iconic Nile, you can take in the timeless beauty of Egypt.
The Nile River holds great historical significance, as it was the river that Baby Moses floated on in a basket.
Enjoy a sumptuous meal while being mesmerized by the illuminated cityscape and iconic landmarks along the riverbanks.
A dinner cruise on the Nile River offers a perfect blend of culinary delights, enchanting views, and a touch of ancient history.
6. The Cairo Tower
The Cairo Tower, located on Gezira Island, is a prominent landmark in Cairo. Standing tall and proud, it offers panoramic views of the bustling city.
Situated close to the Cairo Opera House, the Cairo Tower is an architectural marvel that dominates the city's skyline.
As the tallest building in North Africa, it serves as a symbol of modernity and sophistication.
Climb up to its observation deck to witness breathtaking vistas of Cairo's vibrant streets, historic monuments, and the majestic River Nile.
The Cairo Tower is a must-visit destination for those seeking a memorable experience in Egypt's capital.
7. The Egyptian Museum
The Egyptian Museum, officially called the Museum of Egyptian Antiquities, is a captivating treasure trove located in El-Tahrir Square.
It is often referred to as the Old Egyptian Museum in contrast to the Grand Egyptian Museum. The Egyptian Museum houses a vast collection of Egyptian artifacts and Egyptian antiquities.
However, only a fraction of these remarkable pieces are currently on display; hence, the need for a larger and new museum.
The museum's historic halls hold countless wonders, inviting visitors on a journey through Egypt's rich heritage.
8. Go See The Hanging Church
When you explore Cairo, a visit to the Hanging Church is advised. Located in Coptic Cairo, this remarkable church is one of Coptic Cairo's churches.
The Hanging Church, also known as St. Virgin Mary's Coptic Orthodox Church, derives its name from being suspended over the gatehouse of Babylon Fortress. Stepping inside, you'll be mesmerized by its ancient beauty and stunning architecture.
The Hanging Church holds deep historical and religious significance, making it a captivating destination for those seeking to immerse themselves in Coptic Cairo's rich heritage.
9. National Police Museum
The National Police Museum is a captivating institution that sheds light on the history and contributions of law enforcement in Egypt.
This museum offers visitors a glimpse into the world of policing through its fascinating exhibits and displays.
From showcasing the evolution of police equipment and uniforms to highlighting significant historical events, this museum provides a unique perspective on the role of law enforcement in Egyptian society.
It serves as a valuable resource for education, commemoration, and appreciation of the sacrifices made by police officers to uphold safety and security.
10. Abdeen Palace Museum
The Abdeen Palace Museum is a cultural gem that offers a glimpse into the grandeur of Egypt's royal history.
Once a royal residence, this opulent palace now serves as a museum, housing an impressive collection of artifacts and treasures.
Visitors can explore the ornate halls, elegant ballrooms, and private chambers, immersing themselves in the splendor of the past.
The Abdeen Palace Museum provides a fascinating journey through Egypt's monarchy, showcasing the rich heritage and regal traditions that shaped the nation's history.
11. The Open-air Museum of Memphis
The Open-air Museum of Memphis is a captivating destination that allows visitors to delve into the ancient history of Egypt. As the ancient capital of Egypt, Memphis holds immense historical significance.
This open-air museum showcases the remnants of this ancient city, including majestic statues, colossal sphinxes, and intriguing artifacts. Wander through the site and imagine the grandeur of Memphis in its prime.
This museum is a remarkable window into Egypt's past, providing a tangible connection to the ancient world and its majestic civilization.
12. Museum of Islamic Art
The Museum of Islamic Art stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage of Islamic civilization. The Museum of Islamic Art is a must-visit for art enthusiasts and history lovers alike.
This museum is a treasure trove of exquisite artifacts, showcasing the artistic brilliance and craftsmanship of various Islamic eras.
The museum houses an impressive collection of calligraphy, textiles, ceramics, metalwork, and rare manuscripts.
Visitors can immerse themselves in the intricate beauty and historical significance of Islamic art, gaining a deeper understanding of the diverse traditions and artistic expressions within the Islamic world.
13. Al Azhar Mosque
Al Azhar Mosque is a renowned center of Islamic learning and a cherished symbol of religious importance.
Established in the 10th century, this historic mosque holds a significant place in Islamic history and culture.
With its stunning architecture and intricate detailing, Al Azhar Mosque attracts visitors from all over the world.
The mosque serves not only as a place of worship but also as a hub for education and intellectual discussions.
Its serene atmosphere and spiritual ambiance make it a peaceful retreat for those seeking solace and spiritual enlightenment.
14. Admire The Giza Pyramids
The Giza Pyramids consist of the Great Pyramid of Giza, the Pyramid of Khafre, and the Pyramid of Menkaure.
The ancient pyramids of Giza stand as awe-inspiring ancient wonders. These magnificent structures, built with precision and ingenuity, have fascinated humanity for centuries.
The Great Pyramid of Giza, the largest among them, continues to inspire awe with its sheer size and intricate construction.
Visitors can admire the grandeur and mystique of the Giza Pyramids, marveling at their remarkable preservation and the remarkable achievements of the ancient Egyptians.
A visit to the Giza Pyramids is a journey back in time, immersing oneself in the rich history of ancient Egypt.
15. Visit The Cairo Citadel
The Cairo Citadel, also known as the Salah El Din Citadel, is a historic fortress perched atop a hill in Cairo. This magnificent structure boasts a rich history and is a prominent landmark in the city.
The Citadel offers breathtaking views of Cairo's skyline and houses several notable attractions within its walls, including the impressive Mosque of Muhammad Ali.
As visitors explore the Citadel, they are transported back in time, experiencing the grandeur of Egypt's past and gaining a deeper appreciation for its architectural marvels and cultural heritage.
16. Visit The Coptic Museum
A visit to the Coptic Museum in Cairo is a captivating journey into the rich cultural heritage of Coptic Christianity.
This museum houses a remarkable collection of artifacts, manuscripts, and artwork that date back to the early Christian era.
Visitors can explore the galleries, marveling at intricate textiles, ancient icons, and beautifully illuminated manuscripts.
The Coptic Museum provides a unique insight into the history and traditions of Coptic Christians, offering a deeper understanding of Egypt's diverse religious and cultural tapestry.
It is a must-visit destination for those interested in art, history, and spirituality.
17. Check out The Bent Pyramid
For an extraordinary experience in Egypt, make sure to check out the Bent Pyramid. Located in Dahshur, this unique pyramid stands out due to its distinct sloping angles.
Built during the Old Kingdom, the Bent Pyramid showcases the evolution of pyramid construction techniques. Exploring its chambers and admiring its architectural marvels offer a glimpse into ancient Egyptian engineering prowess.
The Bent Pyramid is an intriguing and lesser-known attraction, offering a fascinating alternative to the more famous pyramids of Giza.
18. Stop by The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization
No visit to Egypt is complete without stopping by The National Museum of Egyptian Civilization.
This remarkable museum showcases the rich history and cultural heritage of Egypt through its extensive collection of artifacts and exhibits.
From ancient artifacts to interactive displays, visitors can immerse themselves in the wonders of Egyptian civilization.
This museum offers a captivating journey through time, providing insights into the country's illustrious past.
Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply curious about Egypt's fascinating heritage, visit Egypt to tour this museum.
19. Visit The Cave Church
When visiting Egypt, be sure to visit the Cave Church, one of the largest churches in the Middle East.
This extraordinary place of worship, also known as the Monastery of Saint Simon, is carved into a mountain in Cairo.
The Cave Church offers a unique spiritual experience, with its stunning architecture and peaceful atmosphere.
Marvel at the intricate carvings and beautiful paintings adorning the walls of this remarkable cave church.
Whether for religious purposes or architectural appreciation, a visit to the Cave Church is a truly special and memorable experience.
20. Embark on a Camel Ride
Embarking on a camel ride is a quintessential experience that adds a touch of adventure and charm to your journey.
Whether you're exploring the vast deserts of Egypt or taking a leisurely ride along the coastline, a camel ride offers a unique perspective and connection to the land.
Climb aboard these majestic creatures and let them guide you through the mesmerizing landscapes.
Feel the gentle sway of the camel's gait as you take in the beauty of your surroundings. A camel ride is an unforgettable way to embrace the spirit of exploration.
21. Shop at Khan el Khalili Bazaar
Shopaholics and culture enthusiasts alike should not miss the vibrant Khan el Khalili Bazaar. Located just off Al Azhar Street, Khan el Khalili is a marketplace filled with traditional crafts, souvenirs, spices, and unique trinkets.
Stroll through its labyrinthine alleys, immersing yourself in the bustling atmosphere and bargaining with friendly shopkeepers.
Khan el Khalili is a true sensory delight, where the sights, sounds, and aromas create an unforgettable experience.
Whether you're seeking Egyptian souvenirs or a taste of local culture, Khan el Khalili is a must-visit destination.
22. Al-Hakim Mosque
Al-Hakim Mosque is a historic and architecturally striking religious site. Named after the Fatimid Caliph Al-Hakim, this mosque holds significant religious and cultural importance.
Its unique design features intricate woodwork, vibrant tiles, and a towering minaret that adds to its grandeur.
Visitors can explore the tranquil courtyard and admire the beautiful interior adorned with exquisite calligraphy.
Al-Hakim Mosque stands as a testament to the rich Islamic heritage of Egypt, inviting visitors to appreciate its architectural beauty and spiritual ambiance.
23. Tour Islamic Cairo
Touring Islamic Cairo is an enchanting journey through the past. As a part of Old Cairo, Islamic Cairo holds a UNESCO World Heritage Site status.
Islamic Cairo, with its maze-like streets and majestic mosques, offers a captivating glimpse into Egypt's Islamic history and architecture.
Immerse yourself in the rich cultural tapestry of Islamic Cairo, exploring its ancient alleyways, bustling markets, and awe-inspiring landmarks.
From the iconic Al-Azhar Mosque to the vibrant Khan el Khalili Bazaar, Islamic Cairo is a mine of historical and cultural wonders that will leave you spellbound.
24. Visit the Saqqara Step Pyramid
A day trip to the Saqqara Step Pyramid is a captivating adventure for history enthusiasts. The Saqqara Step Pyramid is one of the oldest and most significant pyramids in the world.
Built during the Old Kingdom, this architectural marvel showcases the evolution of pyramid construction.
Exploring its unique stepped structure and intricate hieroglyphics offers a fascinating glimpse into ancient Egypt.
A visit to the Saqqara Step Pyramid is a journey back in time, immersing oneself in the mysteries of the past.
25. Amr ibn al-As Mosque
The Amr ibn al-As Mosque holds great historical and religious significance. As the first mosque built in Africa, it stands as a testament to the spread of Islam in the region.
Named after the Arab general Amr ibn al-As, the mosque features elegant architecture, serene courtyards, and a peaceful ambiance.
Visiting this mosque offers a glimpse into the early Islamic era and provides a tranquil space for prayer and reflection.
26. Explore Coptic Cairo
Explore the fascinating heritage of Coptic Cairo, nestled within the historic district of Old Cairo. This enchanting neighborhood is a treasure trove of Coptic Christian history and culture.
Stroll through its narrow streets and discover ancient churches, such as the Hanging Church and Saint Sergius Church, adorned with beautiful icons and steeped in religious significance.
Coptic Cairo offers a unique glimpse into Egypt's Christian past, providing a serene and introspective atmosphere amidst the bustling city.
It's a must-visit destination for those seeking a deeper understanding of Egypt's religious diversity.
27. Stroll Along Downtown Cairo
Take a leisurely stroll along the vibrant streets of Downtown Cairo for an unforgettable urban experience.
This bustling neighborhood offers a captivating mix of modernity and history, with its charming architecture and bustling markets.
Explore the lively Tahrir Square, home to the iconic Egyptian Museum, or wander along bustling boulevards lined with shops, cafes, and cultural landmarks.
From historic buildings to trendy boutiques, Downtown Cairo provides a dynamic and energetic atmosphere that showcases the essence of the city's spirit and charm.
FAQs About Things to Do in Cairo, Egypt
Below are answers to frequently asked questions about things to do in Cairo, Egypt.
Are 3 days in Cairo enough?
Three days in Cairo can provide a fulfilling experience, allowing you to explore the city's iconic attractions such as the Giza Pyramids in Al Haram and Egyptian Museum in El-Tahrir Square. You can delve into the mysteries of ancient Egypt, admire panoramic views from the Cairo Tower, tour Coptic Cairo and Islamic Cairo, indulge in delicious Egyptian food, visit the Ben Ezra Synagogue, and even take a day trip to the National Military Museum Egypt. While three days may not be enough to see everything, it offers a glimpse into the rich history and vibrant culture of Cairo, making it a worthwhile visit.
What do tourists typically do when visiting Cairo?
Anyone who has visited Egypt will tell you that there are lots of famous sights and things to do in Cairo for tourists. They often check out Coptic Cairo, with its historic churches and religious landmarks, and visit Islamic Cairo to explore the rich Islamic world. Another popular choice is to go see the Pyramids of Giza, where they can admire the beauty of ancient Egypt.
What is the famous thing in Cairo?
The famous thing in Cairo is undoubtedly the Giza Pyramids, also known as the Pyramids of Giza. These iconic structures are a testament to the inventiveness and architectural prowess of ancient Egypt. A visit to Cairo is incomplete without experiencing the grandeur and mystique of the Pyramids of Giza, making it one of the things to do in Cairo.
Is it safe to visit Cairo now?
Cairo is currently considered safe to visit, and travelers have the opportunity to explore popular attractions such as the Pyramids of Giza, Gezira Island, and central Cairo. Despite previous concerns, Cairo is generally safe; consequently, visitors can confidently travel to Cairo, Egypt, independently or with friends. However, it is always advisable to stay informed about the current situation and follow any travel advisories or guidelines issued by relevant authorities.
Summing up: The Best Things to Do in Cairo, Egypt
As you can see, there are so many incredible things to do in Cairo.
This is a city that brims with endless possibilities for exploration and discovery. If you're fascinated by ancient Egyptians or intrigued by the cultures of Coptic and Islamic Cairo, you should visit Cairo.
From witnessing the magnificent Giza Pyramids and the Great Pyramid of Giza to strolling through the city center or downtown Cairo, every moment in this city is a chance to delve into its rich heritage.
A visit to Cairo is a journey through time and a feast for the senses, leaving you with unforgettable memories of this remarkable destination.